Statistical data generated by ONERBA’s Networks
Summary statistics of antimicrobial resistance
or in specific epidemiological situations
Surveillance results on bacterial resistance to antimicrobials are provided as percentages of susceptibility in the species,
except for some particular cases accepted by usage, as for methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA).
Full names of bacterial species are used in the titles of tables and figures, but can be abbreviated in the columns ofsome tables. Common names are used when bacteria have not been characterised to the species level (e.g. coagulase-negative staphylococci…).
Common international denomination (DCI) of antimicrobials is used throughout the text. Abbreviations listed in the following table may be used if necessary.
List of abbreviations Abbreviation Abbreviation
Amikacin.AN
Levofloxacin.LVX
Amoxicillin .AMX
Lincomycin.L
Amoxicillin+clavulanate .AMC
Mecillinam.MEC
Aztreonam .ATM
Metronidazole .MTR
Benzylpenicillin .PEN
Minocycline .MIN
Cefepime.FEP
Moxifloxacin .MOX
Cefixime.CFM
Nalidixic acid.NAL
Cefoxitin .FOX
Netilmicin .NET
Cefpirom.FPO
Norfloxacin .NOR
Cefpodoxime.CPO
Ofloxacin .OFX
Cefsulodine.CFS
Oxacillin .OXA
Ceftazidime.CAZ
Pefloxacin.PEF
Ceftriaxone .CRO
Pipemidic acid.PIP
Cefotaxime.CTX
Piperacillin.PIP
Cefuroxime .CXM
Piperacillin+tazobactam .TZP
Cephalothin .CF
Pristinamycin.PT
Chloramphenicol .C Clindamycin.CLI
Pyrazinamide .PYR
Ciprofloxacin .CIP
Rifampicin .RMP
Colistin .CS
Spiramycin .SP
Erythromycin.E
Streptomycin.S
Ethambutol.EMB
Sulfadiazine .SUL
Fosfomycin.FOS
Teicoplanin.TEC
Furadoine.FT
Telithromycin.TEL
Fusidic acid .FA
Gentamicin .GM
Ticarcillin.TIC
Imipenem .IMP
Ticarcillin+clavulanate.CLA
Isepamycin .ISP
Tobramycin.TM
Isoniazid .INH
Trimethoprim+sulfamethoxazole .SXT
Kanamycin.K
Vancomycin.VA Breakpoints of antimicrobials according to the CA-SFM 2002 Antimicrobial agent Disk load Breakpoints (mg/L) PENICILLINS CARBAPENEMS MONOBACTAMS CEPHALOSPORINS AMINOGLYCOSIDES CHLORAMPHENICOL TETRACYCLINES MACROLIDES KETOLIDES LINCOSAMIDES Antimicrobial agent Disk load Breakpoints (mg/L) STREPTOGRAMINS GLYCOPEPTIDES POLYPEPTIDES SULFAMIDES-TRIMETHOPRIM NITROFURANS QUINOLONES FLUOROQUINOLONES
– Streptococcus spp. including Streptococcus pneumoniaeFrom the 2002 report of the Antibiogram Committee of the French Society for Microbiology (www.sfm.asso.fr) Index of tables regarding distribution of bacterial species Table N° Index of figures regarding data on antimicrobial susceptibility Figure N° Index of tables regarding data on antimicrobial susceptibility Bacterial species Table N°
2 13 25 34 46 49 52 55 59 61 62 63 67 69 72 79 80 81 82 83 84 86 94
9 10 24 29 30 31 45 48 51 54 64 65 68 71 75 76 89 90 114 115 120 121
57 78 86 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109
Protokoll des Gemeinderates Sitzung Nr. 18 vom 4. November 2010 Vorsitz: Traktanden 1. 3. Budgetlesung 2011 - Rückmeldung von Abklärungen zur Kenntnis nehmen - Verpflichtungskreditkontrol e 2. Gemeindeversammlung vom 13. Dezember 2010 3. GR Protokol e Nr. 16/10 und 17/10 genehmigen 4. Dorfhal enreglement - Vernehmlassungseingaben zur Kenntnis nehmen - Reglement beraten -
ONLINE MEDICAL CONSULTATIONS: ARE WE HEADING IN THE RIGHT DIRECTION? Carlisle George Email: Penny Duquenoy Email: School of Computing Science, Middlesex University, UK. Abstract The growth of the Internet over the last 10 years as a medium of information and as a communication technology has, not unsurprisingly, provided a foundation for the growth of direct-to-the-public online