F A T I G U E A N D M U L T I P L E S C L E R O S I S
Table 2. Medications Prescribed to MS Patients that Cause Fatigue*
This information was derived from the 1998 Physicians’ Desk
quent”, olanzapine (Zyprexa)++, risperidone
Reference (Medical Economics, Inc.), unless otherwise stated.
Agents are cited that cause symptoms in >5% of patients. The rate
Asthma drugs
is indicated by the “+” sign (+ = 5-10%, ++ = 10-25%, +++ = 25-
fluticasone (Flovent) +++, terbutaline ++
50%, ++++ = >50%). When a range was given “e.g., 5-11%,”the number of “+s” corresponds to the highest number. Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors
dichlorphenamide (Daranide) “among the most com-
Analgesics
butalbital “among most frequent”, butorphanol (StadolNS) +++, dihydrocodeine “among the most frequent”,
fentanyl (Duragesic transdermal)++, hydrocodone
bepridil (Vascor)++, amiodurone (Cordarone)+, disopy-
(Vicoprofen)+, morphine “among frequent”, oxycodone
ramide (Norpace)+, flecainide (Tambocor) +, nifedipine
(Procardia)++, quinine (Cardioquin, Quinidex)+, satolol
Anticonvulsants Diabetic agents
carbamazepine (Tegretol) “among most common”, c h l o-
glipizide (Glucotrol)++, troglitazone (Rezulin)+
razepate (Tranxene) “most frequent”, divalpro e x
Gastrointestinal
(Depakote) +++, felbamate (Felbatol) +++, gabapentin
Bentyl +, granisetron (Kytril)++, metoclopramide
(Neurontin) ++, lamotrigine (Lamictal)++, phenobarbital
“can develop during therapy”1, primidone (Mysoline)
Genitourinary Antidepressants Hormone replacement
buspirone (Buspar) ++, clomipramine (Anafranil) ++++,
Depo-Provera (medroxyprogresterone)+, progesterone
cream (Crinone)+++, leuprolide (Lupron)+ (Lupron
fluoxetine (Prozac) ++, fluvoxamine (Luvox) ++, mir-
tazapine (Remeron) ++++, nephazodone (Serzone)+++, paroxetine (Paxil) ++, sertraline (Zoloft)++, tra-
Immune modulators
zodone (Desyrel) +++, tricyclic agents “most
interferon beta-1a (Avonex) ++, interferon beta-1b
f re q u e n t”1, venlafaxine (Effexor) +++
Antihistamines Muscle relaxants
astemizole (Hismanal)+, azatedine (Trinalin) “among
carisoprodal (Soma) “most frequent”, cyclobenzaprine
most frequent”, azelastine (Astelin)++, cetirizine
(Flexeril) +++, dantrolene (Dantrium) “among the most
(Zyrtec)++, chlorpheniramine “among most common”,
frequent”, diazepam (Valium) “among the most com-
diphenhydramine “among most frequent”, loratadine
(Claritin)+, phenylephrine “among most common”, ter-
Nicotine agents
Habitrol +, Nicotrol Nasal Spray +, Prostep+
Antihypertensive Sedative hypnotics
acebutolol (Sectral) ++, amiloride (Moduretic) +,
alprazolam (Xanax) ++++, clonazepam (Klonopin)+++,
atenolol (Tenoretic, Tenormin)+++, benzapril
diazepam (Valium) “among the most common,” estazo-
(Lotensin)+, betaxolol (Kerlone)+, carteolol (Cartrol)+,
lam (ProSom)+++, quazapam (Doral)++, secobarbital
clonidine (Catapres, Combipress)+++, diltiazem
“most common”, temazepam (Restoril) ++ , triazolam
guanadrel (Hylorel) ++++, guanfacine (Tenex) ++,
labatelol (Normodyne, Trandate)+, metroprolol
dexfenfluramine (Redux)++, fenfluramine (Pondimin)
(Lopressor, Toprol)+, nifedipine (Adalat)++, perindopril
“among most common”, scopolamine (Transderm
(Aceon)+, prazosin (Minipress, Minizide)+
Anti-inflammatory
fenoprofen (Nalfon)+, ketorolac (Toradol)+, naproxen(Anaprox, Naprelan, Naprosyn), tolmetin (Tolectin)+
Antipsychotic
clozapine (Clozaril)+++, mesoridazine (Serentil) “oneof the 2 most prevalent,” molindone (Moban) “most fre-
* “Fatigue,” “weakness” (“asthenia”), “somnolence,” and “lethargy.”
11994-1997 Gold Standard Multimedia, Inc.
From: Fatigue and MS: Evidence-Based Management Strategies for Fatigue
in MS at http://www.mscare.org/cmsc/images/pdf/pdf/fatigue.pdf
Rapid Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (rTMS) and Normalisation of theDexamethasone Suppression Test (DST). Short Title: Normalisation of DST with rTMSDepartment of Psychological Medicine, Royal Hobart Hospital, Tasmania, AustraliaAddress correspondence and reprint requests to Prof. Saxby Pridmore, Department ofPsychological Medicine, Royal Hobart Hospital, Hobart, Tasmania, Australia. Rapi
TUSSEN PSYCHIATRIE EN VERSLAVING De problematische relatie tussen psychiatrie en verslaving. Door de diagnostiek het bos ingestuurd Henk is 42 jaar en gebruikt al jaren Overdag houdt hij zich vooral bezig met de zorg voor zijn moeder die verzor- daarvan uiteindelijk het resultaat. Wordt gingsbehoeftig is. Twee weken geleden jarenlang seresta’s heeft gekregen, de praktijk