Surgical Procedures: Rabbits cannot vomit. Teeth: Rabbits can develop molar spurs (sharp P.O. Box 903, Stn. B
Therefore, they do not need to be fasted overnight
edges) that may cause painful abrasions to the
Finding a vet 515 Richmond St.
before surgery. Some veterinarians like to remove
cheek or tongue. If your rabbit's eating habits
London, Ontario N6A 4Z3
food from the rabbit’s cage an hour before
change, it may be a sign that the rabbit has
(416) 929-1918, Ext. 2
surgery, and this is acceptable. Because rabbits
for your rabbit www.ontariorabbits.org
are not fasted, their mouths should be rinsed of all
food debris before being anesthetized.
speculum to check the molars, which are deep
Veterinarians who primarily examine and treat
chances are that you will feel more at ease taking
Rabbit Safe Antibiotics: Before prescribing
inside a rabbit's mouth. If molar spurs have
cats and dogs may not be adequately trained and
antibiotics, a culture and sensitivity test should be
formed, they need to be clipped or ground
experienced in rabbit health issues or rabbit
It is important to take an active role in your
performed to determine which bacteria, if any, is
down (performed under a general anesthetic)
medicine to properly treat your pet. Rabbits have
rabbit’s health by being familiar with rabbit
causing the illness. Giving an antibiotic, such as
or filed. Rabbits with maloccluded or mis-
some unique characteristics and bodily processes,
health issues and knowing the basics about rabbit
Baytril, for all ailments before investigating the
aligned incisors need to have their teeth
cause contributes to the existence of resistant
trimmed regularly or the incisors removed. Teeth
knowledgeable in these areas is crucial to your
bacteria. Sometimes a veterinarian may start a
should be checked during each bunny wellness
pet's health and well being. In addition, it is
KNOW THE FACTS
rabbit on an antibiotic while waiting for the culture
visit. A rabbit with a history of tooth problems
important to build a rapport with your veterinarian
Indoor or companion rabbits vs livestock
should be checked more frequently to catch
through regular bunny wellness check ups even
rabbits: There is no right numerical answer to
Antibiotics from the penicillin family, including
the question 'how many indoor or companion
Amoxicillin and Clavamox, should never be
Weekly maintenance checks: Even if you
rabbits do you have as patients', but obviously,
given orally to a rabbit. These antibiotics can
take your rabbit to the veterinarian regularly for
WHERE TO START?
destroy the beneficial intestinal flora, possibly
check ups, it is important to perform regular
The first step to finding a suitable veterinarian for
veterinarian sees during the year, the better. Don't
causing death. Some forms of Penicillin can be
“maintenance” checks at home. Because
your rabbit is to decide what characteristics you
assume that just because the veterinarian treats
used on rabbits if given as an injection, but this
rabbits hide symptoms of illness, these checks
consider to be important in a veterinarian. Of
livestock rabbits that he or she would be a good
is usually considered more of a 'second line'
will help you catch problems early on. You
course, up-to-date knowledge about rabbit health
choice for your pet. Livestock rabbits are a
should check your rabbit's ears, eyes and
issues is very important, but there are also other
business: companion rabbits are family members. GI Stasis: Avoid a doctor who suggests surgery
incisors, as well as feel for lumps and bumps,
equally important qualities to look for when
Spaying and Neutering: Even a really
to treat gastrointestinal (GI) stasis, unless all other
choosing a veterinarian. A veterinarian should be
qualified veterinarian will occasionally lose a
options have been exhausted. Motility drugs,
Continuing Education: Rabbit medicine is an
able and willing to learn, should be willing to listen
patient, usually because of an undiagnosed
such as Reglan (Metoclopramide) or Propulsid
ever-changing, evolving field. It is important that
to you when you describe symptoms, should
problem, but veterinarians should have high
(Cisapride) can be used to help get the gut
veterinarians continue to learn about the latest
suggest treatment options, and should allow you to
success rates (very close to 100%) with spay and
moving again treatments either by reading, consulting with
if there isn't other veterinarians or by attending conferences.
knowledge of your pet’s personality and behaviour.
Other facts about spaying and neutering that
an obstruction. Remember that rabbits have traditionally been
After all, you know better than anyone what is
If there is thought of as “disposable pets.” This attitude is
1. Both the ovaries and the uterus should be
changing and, as we take more of an active
You also have to be able to communicate with
removed during the spay to prevent ovarian and
interest in our pets’ health, more rabbits are
your veterinarian. Knowing you and your rabbit
uterine cancers and to decrease negative,
reaching a ripe old age. Nonetheless, rabbit
will help your veterinarian decide which treatment
medicine continues to change and evolve, and
options are best when your rabbit is ill. 2. Closed neuters are preferable to open neuters.
there is still so much we do not know about our
After you decide what qualities you consider to
3. Pain medication should be given after
be important in a veterinarian, you should to set up
spays/neuters and other major surgeries.
a consultation with several veterinarians. Check
Rabbits that are in pain recover much slower
THINGS TO REMEMBER
your local yellow pages for veterinarians who
than those that have been given pain medication
If you do not feel comfortable with a particular
mention "exotics" in their advertisement. Phone
veterinarian, continue your search. Do not
them and arrange to speak to them at their
Keeping the rabbit well hydrated with sub-
choose a veterinarian based on the cost of
convenience or make an appointment with the
derivatives [i.e., butorphanol (torbugesic) or
cutaneous fluids is also very important in treating a
treatment or the proximity of the clinic to your
veterinarian in person. You may even want to take
GI slowdown. Some veterinarians will also choose
house. Although a recommendation from another
your rabbit in for a bunny wellness check up and
inflammatory drugs [NSAIDs; i.e., aspirin,
to use enzymes, such as Papain and Bromelain,
person is helpful, do not base your opinion solely
speak to the veterinarian at that time. This will give
flunixin (banamine) or ketoprofen (anafen)].
which may help break down mucus binding the
on their recommendation. This is an important
you an opportunity to see how the veterinarian and
Anesthetic: Isoflurane gas is the safest
obstruction, or more powerful, animal-derived
decision. You need to choose a veterinarian who
clinic staff interact with you and your rabbit before
anesthetic for rabbits. The rabbit should be
is right for you and, of course, for your bunny.
an emergency happens. If you are comfortable
masked unless the veterinarian has a lot of
You can find a list of Ontario veterinarians that
with the veterinarian and clinic, and have been
experience with intubating. Intubating is more
veterinarians feel there is no real evidence that the
are known to treat rabbits on our web site at
able to "screen" them during a regular check up,
difficult because rabbits have small tracheas.
use of enzymes will help to break up these masses.
http://www.ontariorabbits.org/Health_vetlist.html.
Copyright 2003 Ontario Rabbit Education Organization
4 | juli 2011 | Nieuwsbrief Infectieziekten | Voor huisartsen in de provincie Utrecht Meldingen Infectieziekten (regio) juli 2010 t/m april 2011 Infectieziekten voor huisartsen provincie Utrecht Nederland 07-'10/04-'11 07-'09/04-'10 Resistentie bij Gram-negatieve bacteriën: Van ESBL tot carbapenemase Ans van Lier, arts M&G afdeling infectieziektebestrijding GGD M
Antidepressants counteract tamoxifen’s recurrence-prevention effects Tamoxifen is an important medication used to help prevent recurrence of breast cancer. To work in the body, tamoxifen must be changed into a new molecule called endoxifen by an enzyme in the liver. The enzyme, called CYP4502D6 is genetically deficient in a minority of women, and these women do not get any benefit from u