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Mayo Medical Laboratories Test
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Drugs Detectable by Drug Screen
This test specifically screens for each of the drugs listed below. Results for drugs indicated by # are
quantitative in plasma, all others are qualitative. All results are qualitative in urine and gastric fluid.
Plasma (and Gastric)
Analgesics:
Acetaminophen (Tylenol )#
Acetylsalicylate (Aspirin )#
Advil (Ibuprofen)
Ansaid (Flurbiprofen)
Aspirin (Acetylsalicylate)#
Butazolidin (Phenylbutazone)
Clinoril (Sulindac)
Darvon (Propoxyphene)#
Fenoprofen (Nalfon )
Flurbiprofen (Ansaid )
Ibuprofen (Motrin , Advil , Nuprin )
Indocin (Indomethacin)
Indomethacin (Indocin )
Ketoprofen (Orudis )
Ketorolac (Toradol )
Midazolam (Versed )
Motrin (Ibuprofen)
Nalfon (Fenoprofen)
Naprosyn (Naproxen)
Naproxen (Naprosyn )
Nuprin (Ibuprofen)
Orudis (Ketoprofen)
Phenylbutazone (Butazolidin )
Propoxyphene (Darvon )#
Salicylate#
Sulindac (Clinoril )
Toradol (Ketorolac)
Tolectin (Tolmetin)
Tolmetin (Tolectin )
Tramadol (Ultram )
Tylenol (Acetaminophen)#
Ultram (Tramadol)
Versed (Midazolam)
Anticonvulsants:Carbamazepine (Carbatrol , Tegretol )# Carbatrol (Carbamazepine)# Celontin (Methsuximide)# Depakene (Valproic Acid)# Dilantin , (Phenytoin)# Ethosuximide (Zarontin )# Felbamate (Felbatol )# Felbatol (Felbamate)# Gabapentin (Neurontin )# Lamictal (Lamotrigine)# Lamotrigine (Lamictal )# Mebaral (Mephobarbital)# Mephobarbital (Mebaral )# Methsuximide (Celontin )# Mysoline (Primidone)# Neurontin (Gabapentin)#Phenobarbital# Phenytoin (Dilantin , Phosphenytoin )# Phosphenytoin , (Phenytoin)# Tegretol (Carbamazepine)# Topamax (Topiramate)# Topiramate (Topamax )# Valproic Acid (Depakene )# Zarontin (Ethosuximide)# Barbiturates:Amobarbital (Amytal )# Amytal (Amobarbital)# Barbital Butabarbital (Butisol )# Butalbital (Fiorinal )# Butisol (Butabarbital)# Fiorinal (Butalbital)# Mebaral (Mephobarbital)# Mephobarbital (Mebaral )# Mysoline (Primidone)# Nembutal (Pentobarbital)#Pentobarbital (Nembutal )# Pentothal (Thiopental)# Phenobarbital (many products)# Primidone (Mysoline )# Secobarbital (Seconal )# Seconal (Secobarbital)# Thiopental (Pentothal )# Psychotropics:Ambien (Zolpidem) Amitriptyline (Elavil )# Anafranil (Clomipramine)# Ativan (Lorazepam) Bupropion (Wellbutrin )# Celexa (Citalopram) Chlordiazepoxide (Librium )# Citalopram (Celexa ) Clomipramine (Anafranil )# Clozapine (Clozaril ) Clozaril (Clozapine) Cocaine* Codeine* Dalmane (Flurazepam) Desalkyl Flurazepam (metabolite) Desipramine (Norpramin )*# Desyrel (Trazodone)# Diazepam (Valium )# Doxepin (Sinequan )# Effexor (Venlafaxine) Elavil (Amitriptyline)# Fluoxetine (Prozac )# Flurazepam (Dalmane )# Imipramine (Tofranil )# Librium (Chlordiazepoxide)# Lorazepam (Ativan ) Ludiomil (Maprotiline)* Maprotiline (Ludiomil )* Mirtazapine (Remeran ) Nordiazepam (Tranxene )#Norpramin (Desipramine)*#Nortriptyline (Pamelor )*#Oxazepam (Serax )# Pamelor (Nortriptyline)*# Paroxetine (Paxil)* Paxil (Paroxetine)* Prozac (Fluoxetine)# Remeran (Mirtazapine) Restoril (Temazepam)# Sertraline (Zoloft )# Sinequan (Doxepin)# Surmontil (Trimipramine)# Temazepam (Restoril )# Tofranil (Imipramine)# Tranxene (Nordiazepam)# Trazodone (Desyrel )# Trimipramine (Surmontil )# Valium (Diazepam)# Venlafaxine (Effexor ) Wellbutrin (Bupropion)# Zoloft (Sertraline)# Zolpidem (Ambien ) Sedatives: Benadryl (Diphenhydramine)# Carisoprodol (Soma )# Diphenhydramine (Benadryl )# Doriden (Glutethimide) Doxylamine (Unisom ) Ethchlorvynol (Placidyl ) Glutethimide (Doriden ) Meprobamate (Miltown , etc.)# Methyprylon (Noludar ) Miltown (Meprobamate)# Noludar (Methyprylon)Placidyl (Ethchlorvynol) Soma (Carisoprodol)# Unisom (Doxylamine) Stimulants: Caffeine Nicotine*Theobromine (Cacao Bean Products) Theophylline (Aminophylline, etc.)# Plasma (and Gastric) (Cont.)
Other:
Bactrim (Sulfamethoxazole, Trimethoprim)
Calan (Verapamil)
Cardizem (Diltiazem)
Diltiazem (Cardizem )
Flagyl (Metronidazole)
Gantrisin (Sulfisoxazole)
Kutrase (Phenyltoloxamine)
Lidocaine (Xylocaine )#
Metoclopramide (Reglan )
Metronidazole (Flagyl )
Pentoxyfilline (Trental )
Phenyltoloxamine (Kutrase )
Quinidex (Quinidine)#
Quinidine (Quinidex )#
Reglan (Metoclopramide)
Sulfadiazine
Sulfamethoxazole (Bactrim)
Sulfapyridine
Sulfisoxazole (Gantrisin )
Ticlid (Ticlopidine)
Ticlopidine (Ticlid )
Tigan (Trimethobenzamide)
Trental (Pentoxyfilline)
Trimethoprim (Bactrim)
Verapamil (Calan )
Xylocaine (Lidocaine)#
NOTE: Digoxin and lithium are not detected in these procedures.
Urine
All drugs detectable in plasma are also detectable in urine. Because the minor tranquilizers are extensively
metabolized and new generation benzodiazepines (eg, alprazolam, flunitrazepam, and triazolam) are administered
at such low doses, they are difficult to detect in urine at therapeutic concentrations. There is considerable
interest in the drug Rohypnol , known as the date-rape drug. The active agent is flunitrazepam, and its major
metabolite, 7-aminoflunitrazepam, can be detected in urine for approxiamtely 4 days after exposure. Test
#80370 "Benzodiazepine Confirmation, Urine" should be ordered if the physician suspects such benzodiazepines.
The following are detected in urine but not in plasma:
Analgesics:Cyclobenzaprine (Flexeril ) Demerol (Meperidine) Dilaudid (Hydromorphone) Dolophine (Methadone) Flexeril (Cyclopenzaprine) Hycodan (Hydrocodone) Hydrocodone (Hycodan , Vicodin ) Hydromorphone (Dilaudid , LorTab ) LorTab (Hydromorphone) Meperidine (Demerol ) Methadone (Dolophine ) 6-Monoacetyl Morphine (on request) Morphine Numorphan (Oxymorphone)Oxycodone (OxyContin , Percodan ) OxyContin (Oxycodone) Oxymorphone (Numorphan ) Pentazocine (Talwin ) Percodan (Oxycodone) Talwin (Pentazocine) Vicodin (Hydrocodone) Psychotropics:Bentyl (Dicyclomine) Benztropine (Cogentin ) Chlorpromazine (Thorazine ) Cogentin (Benztropine) Compazine (Prochlorperazine) Dicyclomine (Bentyl ) Haldol (Haloperidol)* Haloperidol (Haldol )* Mellaril (Thioridazine) Methaqualone (Quaalude ) Phenergan (Promethazine) Prochlorperazine (Compazine ) Promethazine (Phenergan ) Quaalude (Methaqualone) Stelazine (Trifluoperazine)* Tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) Thioridazine (Mellaril ) Thorazine (Chlorpromazine) Trifluoperazine (Stelazine )* Sedatives: Atarax (Hydroxyzine) Flunitrazepam (Rohypnol ) Hydroxyzine (Atarax ) Pyrilamine (Sominex , etc.) Rohypnol (Flunitrazepam) Sominex (Pyrilamine) Angel Dust (Phencyclidine) Benzedrine (Amphetamine) Benzoylecgonine (Cocaine Metabolite) Cocaine Desoxyn (Methamphetamine) Dexatrim , etc. (Phenylpropanolamine) Doxylamine (Unisom ) Fastin (Phentermine) MDA (Methylenedioxyamphetamine) MDMA (Methylenedioxymetham phetamine) Metabolite Methylenedioxyamphetamine (MDA) Methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA) Metabolite Methamphetamine (Desoxyn ) Methylphenidate (Ritalin )* Phencyclidine (Angel Dust) Phentermine (Fastin ) Phenylpropanolamine (Dexatrim , etc.) Ritalin (Methylphenidate)* Strychnine Unisom (Doxylamine) Sympathomimetics: Anahist , etc. (Thonzylamine) Benadryl (Diphenhydramine) Brompheniramine Chlorpheniramine Dextromethorphan Diphenhydramine (Benadryl ) d-Ephedrine (Sudafed ) l-Ephedrine Phenylephrine Phenylpropanolamine Pseudoephedrine (d-Ephedrine) Sudafed (d-Ephedrine) Thonzylamine (Anahist , etc.) *Drug detectable only when present at toxic levels.
Results reported only if >15 g/mL.
#Drug is quantified in serum, plasma, or blood and reported with reference range.
NOTE: Drugs not quantified in serum, plasma, or whole blood do not have established reference ranges.
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