A Randomized, Placebo-Controlled Trial of the Dopamine-ß-Hydroxylase (DBH) Inhibitor, Nepicastat, for the Treatment of PTSD in OIF/OEF Veterans Traci Dutton, PharmD, Lori Davis, MD, Catherine Ball, LCSW, Allison Kluz, MS, Ann Mahaney-Price, CRNP, Katherine Muhlstadt, PharmD Tuscaloosa VA Medical Center (TVAMC), Tuscaloosa, ALBACKGROUND NEPICASTAT: A dopamine-β-hydroxylase inhibitor OUTCOMES
Dopamine (DA) is converted to norepinephrine
Hypothesis to be Tested: Subjects treated with
Current events have lead to an increase in
nepicastat will have significantly reduced PTSD
Dopamine-ß-hydroxylase inhibitors decrease
symptoms than those treated with placebo.
survey of US combat infantry units reported
the amount of norepinephrine by inhibiting DBH
Assessments: Subjects will be assessed at
that approximately 20% of those who served in
conversion of dopamine to norepinephrine.
baseline, weekly for 6 weeks, and then every 2
Afghanistan reported symptoms consistent with
Primary Outcome: Clinician-Administered PTSD
Scale (CAPS) hyperarousal subscale D (CAPS-D)
Secondary Outcomes: Clinician-Administered
PTSD is a chronic and costly illness that is
associated with significant dysfunction,
Montgomery Asberg Depression Rating Scale,
premature death, increased risk of suicide,
Dose (mg/kg)
Clinical-Global Severity and Improvement, Quality
increased substance abuse/dependence, and
of Life Enjoyment and Satisfaction Questionnaire,
long-term disability, especially if left untreated.
Study Design: A phase II, 6-week, prospective,
Davidson Trauma Scale, and the Sheehan Disability Scale
Unfortunately, current treatments for PTSD are
multi-site, double-blind, placebo-controlled,
not very effective and thus, novel treatments
randomized clinical trial (RCT) of nepicastat
for PTSD are needed. Preclinical and clinical
monotherapy for PTSD in 120 subjects who have
This study is ongoing. There are no results at
research define a substantial increase in
previously served in a combat zone during
this time. Nepicastat is a novel agent seeking
norepinephrine (NE) activity associated with
PTSD. Recent clinical studies have shown
Enduring Freedom (OIF/OEF). The RCT will be
followed by an 8-week open extension phase in
Authors of this presentation have the following to disclose concerning possible
reducing the NE hyperactivity using agents like
which patients who have a defined positive
financial or personal relationships with commercial entities that may have a direct or indirect interest in the subject matter of this presentation:
NE post-synaptic antagonists. Key support for
clinical response to the study medication will
the proposed study with nepicastat is based on
continue on open-lapel nepicastat to evaluate
Lori Davis: Consultant–Eli Lilly; Speaker–AstraZeneca; Research – AstraZeneca
a similar improvement in PTSD symptoms after
Catherine Ball: Nothing to discloseAllison Kluz: Nothing to disclose
a study that reported reduced hyperarousal
Clinical Sites: Veterans Affairs Medical Centers:
symptoms after treatment with disulfiram, a
Tuscaloosa VA; Houston VA;Charleston VA; San
CDMRP Grant Number: W81CWH-08-2-0071 and W81XWH-09-1-0287. Study
medication provided by Synosia Therapeutics.
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